Situation in 2001
In spite of the global recession on the steel markets in 2001
the state in the Czech Republic was less serious.
The general economic situation in 2001 was from the point of the
domestic steel consumption view relatively prosperous. The GDP
raised about 3.7 %. The main two consumer branches were the very
pillars of positive steel consumption development. The industry
output has shown the growth 7.2 % and the construction branch even
10.3 %. In spite of it the forecasts for the next two years will be
influenced by the actual world economy weakening (for the Czech
economy above all the expected recession in Europe, Eurozone
respectively). The growth in 2002 will remain upon the 3 %. That
reflects the fact that the Czech economy finds itself on the rising
phase of the economic cycle. As the main factor for the economy
growth is the sector of gross fixed capital formation. This will
support the steel consumption further.
So the sales' troubles could be expected more from the side of
export possibilities.
OUTPUT
| (Thousand tons) | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
| Pig Iron | 5274 | 4898 | 5195 | 4982 | 4023 | 4621 | 4671 |
| Crude Steel | 7184 | 6509 | 6750 | 6498 | 5616 | 6216 | 6315 |
| Rolled Material | 5975 | 5585 | 5777 | 5400 | 4988 | 5345 | 5740 |
| Steel Tubes | 768 | 743 | 722 | 757 | 574 | 652 | 685 |
Source: Statistics of Hutnictvi zeleza (Steel Federation)
Note: As already was reported, the Steel industry was not able to
run the capacities in 2000 of full load, so in 2001 was no need to
restrict the output in comparison with 2000. In December the main
producers cut back the output markedly.
| Million Units | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
| LOCAL CURRENCY | 8500 | 11200 | 4368 | 3000 |
| US DOLLARS | 246.4 | 323 | 111 | 80 |
* Local currency has been converted into US dollars for past years at an exchange rate ruling at the beginning of September. For 2001 an exchange rate of US$ 1.00 = CZK37.478 has been applied (stand in August)
The main debt given the steel industry was the fact that the
foreseen process of restructuring was running behind the schedule
and at the best will have been largely finished by the end of the
2002.
The output in 2001 was 2.6 % higher than in 2000, but at the Q4
there was a great fall of it. The delivery quotas into the inland
were 1.1 % higher than in 2000 and export increased by 10.9%.
The number of employees fell by 10% and labour productivity raised
by 17%. The half-year was the very turning point in profit
development (to the plus profit achievement). The steel industry as
a whole achieved book profit 3.2 billions CZK. There have been some
companies finding themselves in financial troubles and some of the
companies struggled with a lack of operation capital.
Financial analyses made in 2001 reflect the urgent need to realise
the proposed steps of restructuring. The ways of the entrance of
the strategic partner into the single companies combined with a
organisation coupling is the way for resolving the state. The
assistance of the state is a inevitable condition being confirmed
by Restructuring study elaborated by EuroStrategy Consultants.




